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American Government Chapter 11, Section 1: Fifty Individual States

American Government Chapter 11: State and Local Government
Image result for illinois state capitol

Terms to Know:
Section 1: Fifty Individual States
  • A constitution is a written plan which sets up a form of government and establishes its basic governing principles.
  • A state constitution serves as the state's fundamental law.
  • The Massachusetts constitution is the oldest written constitution now in force anywhere in the world.
Current State Constitutions
  • Preamble - a short introductory statement telling why the constitution was written.
  • Bill of rights - provisions listing the basic rights of the people and limiting the powers of government.
  • Description of state government - provisions for the three separate branches of state government.
  • General provisions - provisions dealing with voting qualifications and elections.
  • Provisions for change - provisions dealing with the process by which the constitution may be amended.
Changing State Constitutions
  • Revision is a major change in a state constitution.
  • An amendment is a minor change in a state constitution.
Amendments
  • The process by which they propose an amendment is called the initiative.
  • A referendum is an election in which the voters of the state approve or reject a proposed amendment.
  • One of the most important functions of state government is law enforcement.
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