American Government Chapter 8, Section 2: The Judicial Process (Article III, Section 2)

American Government Chapter 8, Section 2: The Judicial Process (Article III, Section 2)

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Terms to Know:

Section 2: The Judicial Process (Article III, Section 2)

The plaintiff is the person filing the lawsuit.
The defendant is the person named in the suit.
The trial is an official examination of available evidence in a court of law.
The United States District Courts are the most active of the federal judiciary courts.

Juries:

The grand jury examines the evidence presented by the prosecutor to determine whether there is sufficient evidence against the accused to try a case.
A hung jury is a jury that cannot agree on a verdict.
The evidence is material presented as proof at a trial.
The Exclusionary Rule states that evidence obtained illegally is not admissible in a court of law.

Procedure in an Appeals Court:

An appeal is a request that a higher court reviews the case records and verdict of the lower court.
An appellate jurisdiction is the right of a court to review the ruling of a lower court.
Briefs are the lawyer's written argument.
Precedents are past decisions involving similar cases.

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