American Government Chapter 9, Section 2: Amendment I

American Government Chapter 9, Section 2: Amendment I - The Freedom of Religion

American Government Chapter 9, Section 2: Amendment One

Terms to Know:

Section 1: Amendment One:

The First Amendment makes two statements on religion:
(1) Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion.
(2) Congress shall not prohibit the free exercise of religion.

These statements were made to:

(1) Prevent the establishment of a national religion or state church or the granting to any church or denomination to preferred legal status.
(2) Safeguard the right to freedom of religion and liberty of conscience against invasion by the federal government.
(3) Permit the individual states to deal with religious establishments or institutions as they saw fit without federal interference.

No established religion:

The declaration that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion" does not mean that all religious influences and traditions in public and national life are prohibited.
The Lemon Test, which decides establishment clause cases, provides no stability to the law, but confusion.

Lemon Test Criteria:

(1) The law must have a secular purpose.
(2) The law's primary effect must be neutral toward religion.
(3) The law must not foster an excessive entanglement of government with religion.

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